Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le keketseho e matla ea tlhokahalo ea litsamaiso tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tse tsamaeang, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ho nkeha ha tsona le phello e ntle eo ba nang le eona liphellong tsa mokuli. Mokhoa ona o ile oa potlakisoa le ho feta ke seoa sena, se totobatsang tlhoko ea lits'ebetso tse ka fokotsang likotsi tsa ts'oaetso ka ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea bakuli le basebetsi litsing tsa litšoantšo.
Lefatšeng ka bophara, ho etsoa mekhoa ea ho nka litšoantšo e fetang limilione tse likete tse ’nè selemo le selemo, ’me ho lebeletsoe hore palo e eketsehe ha mafu a ntse a rarahana le ho feta. Kamohelo ea litharollo tse ncha tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa mehala ho lebelletsoe ho hola ha bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ba batla lisebelisoa tse nkehang habonolo le tse bonolo ho sebelisa ho matlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli.
Litheknoloji tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa mehala li fetohile matla a phetoho, tse fanang ka bokhoni ba ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu pela bethe ea mokuli kapa setšeng. Sena se fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta mekhoa e tloaelehileng, e sa sebetseng e hlokang hore bakuli ba etele lipetlele kapa litsi tse khethehileng, tse ka 'nang tsa ba beha kotsing le ho ja nako ea bohlokoa, haholo-holo bakeng sa batho ba kulang haholo.
Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa mehala li felisa tlhoko ea ho fetisetsa bakuli ba kulang haholo lipakeng tsa lipetlele kapa mafapha, e leng ho thusang ho thibela mathata a amanang le lipalangoang, joalo ka litaba tsa moea kapa tahlehelo ea phihlello ea methapo. Ho se suthise bakuli ho boetse ho thusa ho fola kapele, ho ba nkang litšoantšo le ho ba sa e tsebeng.
Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e entse hore litsamaiso tse kang MRI, X-ray, ultrasound, le CT scanner li kopane le ho tsamaea. Ho tsamaea hona ho li nolofalletsa ho tsamaisoa habonolo pakeng tsa maemo a fapa-fapaneng—ebang ke a tliliniki kapa ao e seng a tleleniki—joaloka li-ICU, liphaposi tsa tšohanyetso, liholo tsa ho buoa, liofisi tsa lingaka, esita le mahae a bakuli. Litharollo tsena tse nkehang habobebe li molemo ka ho khetheha bakeng sa baahi ba sa bolokehang libakeng tse hole kapa tsa mahaeng, li thusa ho koala likheo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Litheknoloji tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa mehala li na le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele, tse fanang ka tlhahlobo e potlakileng, e nepahetseng, le e sebetsang e ntlafatsang sephetho sa bophelo bo botle. Litsamaiso tsa sejoale-joale li fana ka ts'ebetso e tsoetseng pele ea litšoantšo le bokhoni ba ho fokotsa lerata, ho netefatsa hore lingaka li fumana litšoantšo tse hlakileng, tsa boleng bo holimo. Ho feta moo, litšoantšo tsa mehala ea bongaka li kenya letsoho phokotsong ea litšenyehelo ka ho qoba ho fetisoa ho sa hlokahaleng ha bakuli le ho kena sepetlele, ho eketsa boleng bo eketsehileng lits'ebetsong tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
Tšusumetso ea litheknoloji tse ncha tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa mehala
MRI: Mekhoa e nkehang ea MRI e fetotse setšoantšo se tloaelehileng sa mechine ea MRI, eo pele e neng e lekanyelitsoe lipetlele, e kenyelletsa litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa ho kenya le ho boloka, 'me ea fella ka nako e telele ea ho leta bakeng sa bakuli. Li-unit tsena tsa mobile MRI joale li lumella liqeto tsa bongaka tsa ntlha-of-care (POC), haholo maemong a rarahaneng joalo ka likotsi tsa boko, ka ho fana ka litšoantšo tse hlakileng le tse qaqileng tsa boko ka kotloloho pela bethe ea mokuli. Sena se etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa ho sebetsanang le maemo a amanang le nako a methapo a kang stroke.
Mohlala, nts'etsopele ea Hyperfine ea sistimi ea Swoop e fetotse MRI e nkehang habonolo ka ho kopanya matla a khoheli a matla a tlase, maqhubu a seea-le-moea le bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI). Sistimi ena e etsa hore litlhahlobo tsa MRI li etsoe POC, ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea neuroimaging bakeng sa bakuli ba kulang haholo. E laoloa ka Apple iPad Pro 'me e ka thehoa ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae, e etsa hore e be sesebelisoa se sebetsang sa ho nahana ka boko maemong a kang litsi tsa tlhokomelo e matla (ICUs), liphaposi tsa bana le libaka tse ling tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Sisteme ea Swoop e sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng 'me e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa stroke, ventriculomegaly, le intracranial mass effects.
X-Ray: Mechini e tsamaeang ea X-ray e etselitsoe ho ba bobebe, e phuthoa, e sebetsa ka betri, 'me e kopane, e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa ho nka litšoantšo tsa POC. Lisebelisoa tsena li na le likarolo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sebetsana le litšoantšo le li-circuits tse fokotsang lerata tse fokotsang tšitiso ea matšoao le ho fokotsa maikutlo, ho hlahisa litšoantšo tse hlakileng tsa X-ray tse fanang ka boleng bo phahameng ba tlhahlobo ho litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo (WHO) o hlokomela hore ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa X-ray tse nkehang habobebe le software ea AI-powered computer-aid discovery (CAD) ho matlafatsa haholo tlhahlobo, ho sebetsa hantle, le katleho. Tšehetso ea WHO e ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea lefuba (TB), haholo-holo libakeng tse kang UAE, moo 87.9% ea baahi e leng bafalli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling, bao bongata ba bona ba tsoang libakeng tse nang le lefuba.
Lisebelisoa tsa X-ray tse nkehang li na le mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso ea bongaka, ho kenyelletsa ho hlahloba pneumonia, mofetše oa matšoafo, ho robeha, lefu la pelo, majoe a liphio, tšoaetso le maemo a bana. Mechini ena e tsoetseng pele ea X-ray e sebelisa li-X-ray tsa maqhubu a holimo bakeng sa ho fana ka mokhoa o nepahetseng le boleng bo holimo ba setšoantšo. Ka mohlala, Prognosys Medical Systems India e hlahisitse Prorad Atlas Ultraportable X-ray system, sesebelisoa se bobebe, se nkehang habonolo se nang le jenereithara e laoloang ke microprocessor-high-frequency high-frequency X-ray, e netefatsang tlhahiso e nepahetseng ea X-ray le litšoantšo tsa boleng bo phahameng.
Haholo-holo, Bochabela bo Hare bo bona khōlo e potlakileng ea litšoantšo tsa meriana ea mehala, kaha lik'hamphani tsa machaba li lemoha bohlokoa ba eona le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha sebakeng seo. Mohlala o hlokomelehang ke tšebelisano-'moho ea Hlakola 2024 lipakeng tsa United Imaging e thehiloeng US le Sehlopha sa Al Mana sa Saudi Arabia. Tšebelisano ena e tla bona Sepetlele sa AI Mana se behiloe e le setsi sa koetliso le leano bakeng sa li-X-ray tsa mobile tsa dijithale ho pholletsa le Saudi Arabia le Middle East ka bophara.
Ultrasound: Theknoloji ea mohala oa ultrasound e kenyelletsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le li-scanner tse ts'oarehang, tse se nang mohala kapa tse nang le mehala le metjhini ea ultrasound e thehiloeng kariking e nang le li-flexible, compact ultrasound arrays hammoho le li-transducer tse melang le tse kobehileng. Li-scanner tsena li sebelisa li-algorithms tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso ho tsebahatsa meaho e fapaneng ka har'a 'mele oa motho, ho lokisa maemo a kang khafetsa le botebo ba ho kenella ka bo eona ho ntlafatsa boleng ba litšoantšo. Ba khona ho etsa litšoantšo tse ka holimo le tse tebileng tsa anatomical haufi le bethe, ha ba ntse ba potlakisa ts'ebetso ea data. Bokhoni bona bo lumella ho ba le litšoantšo tse qaqileng tsa mokuli tse bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlahloba maemo a kang ho nyekeloa ke pelo, lefu la methapo ea pelo, ho se tloaelehe ha lesea la tsoalo, hammoho le mafu a pleural le pulmonary. Ts'ebetso ea teleultrasound e thusa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho arolelana litšoantšo tsa nako ea nnete, livideo le molumo le litsebi tse ling tsa bongaka, ho thusa ho buisana le batho ba hole ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Mohlala oa tsoelo-pele ena ke kenyelletso ea GE Healthcare ea Vscan Air SL handheld ultrasound scanner ho Arab Health 2024, e etselitsoeng ho fana ka litšoantšo tse sa tebang le tse tebileng tse nang le maikutlo a hole bakeng sa litlhahlobo tsa pelo le methapo ea pelo ka potlako le ka nepo.
Ho khothaletsa tšebeliso ea li-scanner tsa mobile ultrasound, mekhatlo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo Bochabela bo Hare e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatseng litsebo tsa basebetsi ba bona ba tsa bongaka ka koetliso e tsoetseng pele ea theknoloji. Mohlala, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City, e leng e 'ngoe ea lipetlele tse kholo ka ho fetisisa UAE, e thehile academy ea ultrasound (POCUS) point-of-care ka May 2022. Morero ona o ikemiselitse ho hlomella lingaka ka lisebelisoa tsa POCUS tse thusoang ke AI ho ntlafatsa litlhahlobo tsa bakuli ba haufi le bethe. Ho feta moo, ka Hlakola 2024, Sepetlele sa SEHA Virtual, e leng e 'ngoe ea litsi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa bophelo bo botle lefatšeng ka bophara, se atlehile ho etsa skena sa ultrasound sa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa se sebelisa Wosler's Sonosystem. Ketsahalo ena e totobalitse bokhoni ba sethala sa telemedicine ho thusa litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho fana ka tlhokomelo ea bakuli ka nako le e nepahetseng ho tsoa sebakeng sefe kapa sefe.
CT: Mehala ea CT scanner e hlomelloa ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa 'mele o feletseng kapa ho lebisa tlhokomelo libakeng tse itseng, tse kang hlooho, ho hlahisa litšoantšo tsa boleng bo phahameng ba likarolo (likotoana) tsa litho tsa ka hare. Lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho tseba maemo a bophelo a kenyeletsang stroke, pneumonia, ho ruruha ha bronchial, likotsi tsa boko le ho robeha ha lehata. Li-unit tsa CT tsa mohala li fokotsa lerata le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe, li fana ka phapang e ntlafalitsoeng le ho hlaka litšoantšong. Lintlafatso tsa morao-rao li kenyelletsa ho kenngoa ha li-photon counting detectors (PCD) tse fanang ka lisebelisoa tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse hlakileng le tse qaqileng, tse matlafatsang tlhahlobo ea mafu. Ho feta moo, lesela le eketsehileng la laminated lead ka har'a li-scanner tsa mobile tsa CT li thusa ho fokotsa ho hasana ha mahlaseli, ho fa basebelisi tšireletso e eketsehileng le ho fokotsa likotsi tsa nako e telele tse amanang le ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli.
Ka mohlala, Neurologicala e hlahisitse OmniTom Elite PCD scanner, e fanang ka litšoantšo tsa CT tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse sa bapisoang. Sesebediswa sena se matlafatsa phapang pakeng tsa bohlooho le bosweu mme se fedise ka katleho dintho tse etswang tse kang streaking, beam hardening, le calcium blooming, esita le maemong a thata.
Middle East e tobane le liphephetso tse kholo tsa mafu a cerebrovascular, haholo-holo lichapo, 'me linaha tse kang Saudi Arabia li bonts'a sekhahla se phahameng sa maemo a lilemo (maemo a 1967.7 ho baahi ba 100,000). E le ho rarolla bothata bona ba bophelo bo botle ba sechaba, Sepetlele sa SEHA Virtual se fana ka litšebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea ho otloa ke stroke se sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa CT, tse ikemiselitseng ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha tlhahlobo le ho potlakisa mehato ea bongaka ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa bophelo ba mokuli.
Mathata a Hona Joale le Litsela tsa Kamoso
Litheknoloji tsa litšoantšo tsa mehala, haholo-holo MRI le CT scanner, li na le libore tse patisaneng le libaka tse koaletsoeng ka hare ho feta ha li bapisoa le litsamaiso tsa litšoantšo tsa setso. Moralo ona o ka baka matšoenyeho nakong ea ts'ebetso ea ho nka litšoantšo, haholo-holo ho batho ba nang le claustrophobia. Ho fokotsa bothata bona, ho kopanya sistimi ea in-bore infotainment e fanang ka litaba tsa boleng bo holimo tsa audio-visual ho ka thusa bakuli ho tsamaisa mokhoa oa ho skena ka boiketlo haholoanyane. Mokhoa ona oa ho qoelisa ha o thuse feela ho pata melumo e meng ea tšebetso ea mochine empa o boetse o nolofalletsa bakuli ho utloa litaelo tsa setsebi ka ho hlaka, kahoo ba fokotsa ho tšoenyeha nakong ea ho hlahloba.
Taba e 'ngoe e mahlonoko e tobaneng le litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa mehala ke cybersecurity ea data ea bakuli le bophelo bo botle, e ka bang kotsing ea litšokelo tsa cyber. Ho feta moo, melaoana e thata e mabapi le lekunutu la data le ho arolelana li ka sitisa ho amoheloa ha lits'ebetso tsa mehala ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka 'marakeng. Ho bohlokoa hore bankakarolo ba indasteri ba kenye tšebetsong encryption e matla ea data le liprothokholo tse sireletsehileng tsa phetisetso ho sireletsa litaba tsa mokuli ka nepo.
Menyetla ea Khōlo ho Mohala oa Bongaka oa ho Imaging
Baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa ho nka litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa mehala ba lokela ho etelletsa pele nts'etsopele ea mekhoa e mecha ea sistimi e nolofalletsang bokhoni ba litšoantšo tsa mebala. Ka ho sebelisa mahlale a morao-rao a AI, litšoantšo tsa khale tsa greyscale tse hlahisoang ke li-scanner tsa mobile ultrasound li ka ntlafatsoa ka mebala e ikhethang, lipaterone le lileibole. Khatelo-pele ena e tla thusa lingaka haholo ho toloka litšoantšo, e leng ho lumellang hore ho khethoe ka potlako likarolo tse fapaneng, tse kang mafura, metsi, le calcium, hammoho le lintho tse ling tse sa tloaelehang, tse ka thusang bakuli ho hlahloba ka nepo le ho lokisetsoa merero ea phekolo.
Ho feta moo, lik'hamphani tse hlahisang li-scanner tsa CT le MRI li lokela ho nahana ka ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahloba tse tsamaisoang ke AI ho lisebelisoa tsa bona. Lisebelisoa tsena li ka thusa ho lekola ka potlako le ho beha linyeoe tsa bohlokoa pele ka li-algorithms tsa stratification tse tsoetseng pele, tse nolofalletsang bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho bakuli ba kotsing e kholo lethathamong la mesebetsi ea radiology le ho potlakisa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahlobo tse potlakileng.
Ho feta moo, hoa hlokahala ho tloha ho mokhoa oa ho lefa oa nako e le 'ngoe o atileng har'a barekisi ba litšoantšo tsa bongaka ba mehala ho ea ho mokhoa oa ho lefa o ipapisitseng le peeletso. Moetso ona o tla lumella basebelisi ho lefa litefiso tse nyane, tse tsitsitseng bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tse kopantsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa lits'ebetso tsa AI le maikutlo a hole, ho fapana le ho kenya litšenyehelo tse kholo tsa pele. Mokhoa o joalo o ka etsa hore li-scanner li fumanehe haholoanyane licheleteng le ho khothalletsa ho amoheloa ho hoholo har'a bareki ba amehileng ka tekanyetso.
Ho feta moo, mebuso ea libaka linaheng tse ling tsa Bochabela bo Hare e lokela ho nahana ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong matsapa a tšoanang le a Healthcare Sandbox programme e thehiloeng ke Lekala la Bophelo la Saudi (MoH). Morero ona o ikemiselitse ho theha tikoloho ea liteko e bolokehileng le e bonolo ea khoebo e khothalletsang tšebelisano lipakeng tsa makala a sechaba le a poraefete ho ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ho kenyeletsoa le tharollo ea mehala ea litšoantšo tsa bongaka.
Ho Khothaletsa Tekano ea Bophelo bo Botle ka Mehala ea Boitšoaro ea Bongaka
Ho kopanngoa ha mekhoa ea litšoantšo tsa meriana ea mehala ho ka thusa phetoho ho ea ho mokhoa o matla le o itšetlehileng ka mokuli oa phepelo ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo. Ka ho hlola litšitiso tsa meralo le libaka tsa ho fumana litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, litsamaiso tsena li sebetsa e le lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho demokrasi litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo bakeng sa bakuli. Ka ho etsa joalo, litsamaiso tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tsa mehala li ka hlalosa bocha tlhokomelo ea bophelo e le tokelo ea bokahohle ho fapana le tokelo.
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LnkMed ke mofani oa lihlahisoa le litšebeletso bakeng sa lefapha la radiology la indasteri ea bongaka. Li-syringe tse fapaneng tsa khatello e phahameng li ntlafalitsoe le ho hlahisoa ke k'hamphani ea rona, ho kenyeletsoaCT ente e le 'ngoe,CT ente ea hlooho e habeli,Ente ea MRIleente ea mecha ea litaba ea angiography, li rekisitsoe liyuniti tse ka bang 300 lapeng le kantle ho naha, 'me li hapile thoriso ea bareki. Ka nako e ts'oanang, LnkMed e boetse e fana ka linale tse tšehetsang le li-tubes tse kang lisebelisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse latelang: Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, joalo-joalo, hammoho le manonyeletso a khatello e ntle, li-detectors tsa ferromagnetic le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa bongaka. LnkMed esale e lumela hore boleng ke motheo oa nts'etsopele, 'me e ntse e sebetsa ka thata ho fa bareki lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa boleng bo holimo. Haeba o batla lihlahisoa tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka, amohela ho buisana kapa ho buisana le rona.
Nako ea poso: Oct-22-2024
